Taking a practical look at the white throne judgment in Revelation 20. What might it look like when those books are actually opened?
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Explaining the Hebrew Calendar
This site is for people who are eager to understand how the early Christians worshiped and what their doctrines were. As we study, we come to realize that Christmas and Easter were not observed by the early church but they kept the holy days of Leviticus 23 and perhaps a couple others. These days are observed on the Bible’s calendar which is not the calendar the world uses today to keep time. Because Yahweh’s holy days (moedim) are observed on a different calendar, they appear to move around on our modern calendar. I’m going to explain the difference in the calendars a bit here so those who are seeking can understand the differences.
Starting with the familiar, our modern calendar is based on the earth’s orbit around the sun. This calendar is called the Gregorian calendar because it was instituted by Pope Gregory XIII and is a modification of the calendar before that called the Julian calendar. The earth takes roughly 365 days to orbit the sun, thus this is determined to be a year. Every four years we have an extra day, called a leap year, to keep this purely solar calendar from deviating from the seasons over time. These 365 days are then divided up by months. These months each always have the same number of days in them, except February which gets the extra day every four years. As you know, the modern year ends December 31 and the new year starts January 1, which normally coincides with the earth’s tilt being as far from the sun as it will be.
The Hebrew calendar is a lot different.
In Exodus 12, YHVH tells Moses “this shall be the beginning of months for you.” In Hebrew, this is called Rosh Chodesh or the beginning of months. The first month of the Hebrew year is the only one that has a name in the Torah. It’s called Abib. Abib is the budding state of barley, so from this tiny bit of information we know the year starts in the spring at the new moon that happens after the barley is in the abib state.
Numbers 10: 1-10 gives commands about using some very special trumpets. These are not shofrot (the plural of shofar). Shofrot are animal horns that many of us possess and use. These trumpets are chatsoserah, a different word entirely, and they are made of metal. These can only be blown by specific kohenim (priests of the house of Aaron) and ONLY by the command of the Kohen Gadol, the High Priest of the temple. From verse 10, we know that these trumpets sounded the new months, which are new moons. And from this tiny bit of scripture, we get that each month can move around and is manually called by the High Priest. This is a lunar calendar and it isn’t anywhere near as precise as we are accustomed, hence the blowing of the trumpets to alert the people who would then spread the word.
In this system, the Israelites would not know how many days were in a year until the year was done. In fact, they didn’t even know how many days were in a month until the month was done. The months were numbered, not named, and the year would organically have a leap month (a 13th month) periodically because a lunar calendar is about 360 days instead of 365, so they would have to add a month when the barley was not in the abib state at the sighting of the new moon of the 12th month. This is preposterous to us because they would have a year every so often with 390 days vice 365.
For this system to work, we need a priesthood and some specific barley to be referenced. We do not have this today.
As we know, the Israelites were not very good about keeping Torah after the Joshua generation. They ended up being scattered and then Judah taken to Babylon. When they come back from Babylon they bring with them some variations on the calendar. One is calling the first day of the 7th month rosh chodesh. That’s contrary to Exodus 12. They also bring back names for the months that correspond to the Babylonian calendar. And, over time, they begin to make calculations so they can predict the new moon. In practicality, sighting the moon doesn’t work if it’s overcast. And one can count to 29 each month to know it’s about time for a new moon. We have to realize that this system of Torah was a lifestyle, a system that had to be practical for a nation to operate. And, frankly, Israelites were really smart when they put their mind to stuff. For a very good education on the history of the Jewish calendar, please reference CALENDAR, HISTORY OF – JewishEncyclopedia.com.
In the first century they had a temple and there is no argument about the calendar at all in the New Testament. The Kohen Gadol called it and that settled it. And Pesach, Passover, was kept on the 14th day of the month Abib, the Biblical first month of the year, universally. It’s the second century when Christianity started to turn gentile and they wanted to switch Pesach to being based on the spring equinox (solar, not lunar), which does often correlate to the 1st month but is not a biblical precept for calling a new month. This is called the Quartodeciman controversy, where an apostle of John called Polycarp argued for keeping Pesach the way the apostles did while the bishop of Rome argued for basically using the Easter calculation (lunar). Over time, the equinox method took root and is the basis for calculating Easter today, but Easter is not Pesach.
After the temple came down in AD 70, Jews and Messianics got scattered but the Sanhedrin was relocated – not disbanded. The Sanhedrin had already been calculating the new moons so they switched to a mix of calculation and sighting, but it was still the Sanhedrin deciding when year/months began. The last binding decision of the Sanhedrin came in 385 AD when our current calculated calendar was effectively established. (The Sanhedrin was disbanded in 425 AD due to persecution from Rome.) Over the centuries after the temple came down, different places were keeping the calendar in different ways and unity suffered. So they decided to let the calculations they had been using become public knowledge so all who kept Torah could be on the same calendar. This is the same calendar we at this site use to observe the Holy Days of Leviticus 23. It is the same calendar that populates the dates of the Holy Days on your wall calendar. We have one exception, though, and that’s how we reconcile Shavuot/Pentecost, but it is still based on the calculated Jewish calendar. And the reason the dates “move around” on our modern calendars is because the Hebrew calendar is just a different reckoning of time than our purely solar calendar.
Once you get into this walk, you will encounter people who have different calendars. Some have slightly different calendars because they are sighting the moons themselves in parallel with the Hebrew calendar. Some are using NASA to tell when the new moon is. Some use the new moon locally. Some use the new moon in Jerusalem. Some look at some barley in Jerusalem while others look at different barley. In my experience, the calculated calendar is right more than any of the others and we are still in the same situation as those who instituted this calendar – no temple, no priesthood, all of us scattered. In 2014-2015 we had an astronomical anomaly where the moon was red on the First Day of Unleavened Bread and the first day of Sukkot, which are six months apart, two years in a row. For me, this was the end of any debate about the calendars. The calculated calendar was 100% right two years in a row, while the other calendars were all over the map.
It is my advice and recommendation to learn the Torah and follow the Holy Day cycles on the calculated calendar for at least a couple years before trying to challenge the calendar. As we learn quickly in this walk, we learn by doing, not just academic study. Tackling the calendar is better handled once you have kept a few festivals and noticed how nature aligns with what we are doing while also learning the more practical aspects of commandment keeping in large groups of mature first century Christians.
Holy Day Dates – First Century Christianity The upcoming dates to observe Yahwheh’s appointed times.
The Remnant
What are the traits of God’s remnant in these troubling times?
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Slide 2 And when the dragon saw that he was thrown down to the earth, he persecuted the woman who gave birth to the male child. But the two wings of the great eagle were given to the woman, so that she could fly into the wilderness to her place, where she *was nourished for a time and times and half a time, from the presence of the serpent. And the serpent poured water like a river out of his mouth after the woman, so that he might cause her to be swept away with the flood. But the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened its mouth and drank up the river which the dragon poured out of his mouth. So the dragon was enraged with the woman, and went off to make war with the rest of her children, who keep the commandments of YHVH and hold to the testimony of Yeshua. (Rev 12:13-17)
Specific group. Doing both things. Context to show the difficulty. The last sentence is the focus. Often referred to as the remnant message because of how it is worded in KJV and because, well, it is the remnant message.
When I first came to this walk I was taught that keeping the commandments was really just about the 4th commandment. That since the rest of Christianity kept the wrong day, the sign of the remnant was keeping the Sabbath. So to achieve this part of the formula, one had to keep the 10 commandments, including the Saturday Sabbath. And then the testimony of Yeshua was very narrowly defined as the spirit of prophecy. This is because in one verse, Rev 19:10, the testimony of Yeshua is defined as that. But in other verses, it’s clearly talking about the entirety of Yeshua’s testimony, so it’s not just prophecy. And one needs to understand prophecy from the Tanakh, it’s not just being able to tell the future, but something much more special.
This is a case of “when I was a child”. This formula of keeping the ten commandments and the testimony of Yeshua is a very good start, if you don’t get carried away with the prophecy part. Strict adherence to the 10 commandments is and always will be an absolute foundational, unchangeable, truth. If one does that, the rest will surely follow. As long as one accepts Yeshua as the Messiah, that is. When we learn the truth about the commandments, we get really excited about them because we see just how far off the mark society is in general, and Christianity is specifically. I learned the truth more than 20 years ago. As I have learned and grown in the faith, Christianity has fallen even farther off the mark. So today I wand to talk about what the remnant looks like know as one who is mature in the faith.
Slide 3 For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only he who now restrains will do so until he is taken out of the way. Then that lawless one will be revealed whom the Lord will slay with the breath of His mouth and bring to an end by the appearance of His coming; that is, the one whose coming is in accord with the activity of Satan, with all power and signs and false wonders, and with all the deception of wickedness for those who perish, because they did not receive the love of the truth so as to be saved. For this reason God will send upon them a deluding influence so that they will believe what is false, in order that they all may be judged who did not believe the truth, but took pleasure in wickedness. (2Th 2:7-12)
Does this sound like lawlessness is restricted to the Sabbath? No, I didn’t think so. This is a comprehensive lawlessness. What did Yeshua say it will look like at the end of this age? The days of Noah.
Slide 4 Then YHVH saw that the wickedness of man was great on the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. YHVH was sorry that He had made man on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart. YHVH said, I will blot out man whom I have created from the face of the land, from man to animals to creeping things and to birds of the sky; for I am sorry that I have made them.” But Noah found favor in the eyes of YHVH. (Gen 6:5-8)
Yahweh destroyed the earth with a flood because mankind’s thoughts were continually evil. That a comprehensive failure. It’s not just one commandment, it’s everything. And it shows that this breakdown in society was fundamental. But Noah found favor. Why? Because he still believed and behaved appropriately. The next line states that Noah was righteous, blameless in his time. This scenario is playing out for us today. Society is devolving at an incredible pace. Those who are striving for righteousness today are increasingly isolated.
The bible reflects a culture of cycles. With the days of Noah, the cycles applied to the all mankind, the entire earth. With the nation of Israel, the cycles narrowed and we learned the cycles of obedience can be short or long. Once the faith left Israel, 1900 years ago, these cycles shifted back to the larger scale they were under in the days of Noah, leading to the final culmination at the return of Yeshua. As we draw nearer to that end, it’s important to get a clearer understanding of what the remnant looks like. Society today is increasingly godless and lawless, and we who believe are feeling it. As I look around, the falling away is quite comprehensive as society lacks any sort of religion, except the imaginations of men. Our politicians have become our priests and their causes the doctrines. The inability to see anything wrong at all in your favored leader is now comprehensive. We have returned to the systems of old, where the kings could do no wrong whatsoever, even when they did incredibly bad things. Rather than list out the bad, which we will likely do afterwards, let’s look at the behavior of the remnant:
Slide 5 Pure and undefiled religion in the sight of our God and Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself unstained by the world. (Jas 1:27)
Our faith needs to drive us to have compassion on those less fortunate. Orphans and widows were the least fortunate in the first century. They had no means of income or being taken care of at all. A widow depended on her husband for her sustenance. Once he’s gone, so is her income. An orphan is the most helpless, lacking both parents and not being adopted in by their kin or strangers. Our obedience to the commandments and our knowledge of Yeshua’s ministry needs to drive us to caring about those who need help, especially when they are in distress.
Remember, the chapters and verses aren’t there. So what is the next verse?
Slide 6 My brethren, do not hold your faith in our glorious Lord Yeshua Messiah with an attitude of personal favoritism. For if a man comes into your assembly with a gold ring and dressed in fine clothes, and there also comes in a poor man in dirty clothes, and you pay special attention to the one who is wearing the fine clothes, and say, “You sit here in a good place,” and you say to the poor man, “You stand over there, or sit down by my footstool,” have you not made distinctions among yourselves, and become judges with evil motives? Listen, my beloved brethren: did not God choose the poor of this world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom which He promised to those who love Him? But you have dishonored the poor man. Is it not the rich who oppress you and personally drag you into court? Do they not blaspheme the fair name by which you have been called? If, however, you are fulfilling the royal law according to the Scripture, “YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF,” you are doing well. But if you show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors. (Jas 2:1-9)
We cannot assume wealth or high office equates with righteousness. As we look at our society today, the wealthy and powerful are turning out the be the most miserable of creatures, aren’t they? What does it say in Genesis? The men of renown were wicked. Does this sound similar? This is a good thing for us, though, because our behavior is to call balls and strikes right down the middle. We are both compassionate to the less fortunate and not respecters of persons, so these are more remnant boxes to check off.
Slide 7 “But when the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, then He will sit on His glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before Him; and He will separate them from one another, as the shepherd separates the sheep from the goats; and He will put the sheep on His right, and the goats on the left. Then the King will say to those on His right, ‘Come, you who are blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. ‘For I was hungry, and you gave Me something to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me something to drink; I was a stranger, and you invited Me in; naked, and you clothed Me; I was sick, and you visited Me; I was in prison, and you came to Me.’ Then the righteous will answer Him, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry, and feed You, or thirsty, and give You something to drink? ‘And when did we see You a stranger, and invite You in, or naked, and clothe You? ‘When did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You?’ The King will answer and say to them, ‘Truly I say to you, to the extent that you did it to one of these brothers of Mine, even the least of them, you did it to Me.’ Then He will also say to those on His left, ‘Depart from Me, accursed ones, into the eternal fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels; for I was hungry, and you gave Me nothing to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me nothing to drink; I was a stranger, and you did not invite Me in; naked, and you did not clothe Me; sick, and in prison, and you did not visit Me.’ Then they themselves also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry, or thirsty, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not take care of You?’ “Then He will answer them, ‘Truly I say to you, to the extent that you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to Me.’ “These will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.” (Mat 25:31-46)
Our doctrines and faith need to drive our compassion. Yeshua is representing the final judgment here. And it’s not based on doctrines but behavior. That doesn’t mean we ignore doctrine at all. We know from later scripture that the recipe is to keep the commandments and follow Yeshua’s testimony. This is the dividing line, though. Are we compassionate? Are we attending to the needy? Our actions in recent weeks say yes, we are. We’ve met an entire family that we didn’t know because we stepped up with Tonya’s passing. In fact, our hearts hurt because we can’t help everyone because the world is affecting our own lives.
I was on a call last night with some of the brethren. It was a wonderful experience to hear them sharing about their lives and ministries openly. And that helped to form my topic today. This year we have had to deal with a lot of people passing away and being sick. It’s the remnant all over the place who are doing the right things. We are the ones who don’t hesitate to visit the sick or step up to help with funeral arrangements. We are the ones who keep attending and scheduling services, even though the groups keep getting smaller. Let’s pray our example gets through to people and we can grow our light in these increasingly dark times.
Understanding Prophecy
It’s a strange circumstance we find ourselves where most of Christianity yearns to understand prophecy but simultaneously rejects the Torah, which provides the outline of prophecy. This message is about the Holy Days of Leviticus 23 and how they show us the pattern for interpreting prophecy. Please join me as I explain how many of the answers we seek about the future and the afterlife are hidden in plain sight if you just know where to look!
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The Sabbath
Slide 2 “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. For six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath of YHVH your Elohim; on it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male slave or your female slave, or your cattle, or your resident who stays with you. For in six days YHVH made the heavens and the earth, the sea and everything that is in them, and He rested on the seventh day; for that reason YHVH blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.” (Exo 20:8-11)
The Sabbath is one of the things that starts brining a person into this walk. It’s the chief sign of Yahweh’s people, resting every 7th day and actually on the 7th day. He did this on the 7th day of Creation and it has been kept and known since. This is where the rubber meets the road – behavior. Our walk, our conversion, has to be accompanied by works. There is no other way to gauge a person than by works. Reciting creeds and academic study are fine, but you know a person by their deeds. When someone changes their lifestyle to obey this commandment, they undergo a change. They start to realize how far society is removed from what was intended.
The Sabbath starts the second cycle of the bible. The first is the cycle of a day. And evening and a morning is one day. The cycle is somewhere very near 24 hours but changes as the earth runs its elliptical orbit around the sun. The weekly sabbath shows us shaping our lives to conform to the example our Creator laid out at Creation. It’s the first “shall” commandment, meaning to do and remember. We do not work, make others work, do commerce, or work animals on this day so everyone gets the chance to rest.
Slide 3 But do not let this one fact escape your notice, beloved, that with the Lord one day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years like one day. (2Pe 3:8)
Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, holding the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand. And he took hold of the dragon, the serpent of old, who is the devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years; and he threw him into the abyss and shut it and sealed it over him, so that he would not deceive the nations any longer, until the thousand years were completed; after these things he must be released for a short time. (Rev 20:1-3)
Many of us put these two verses together with the Sabbath (and the Sabbatical year) to come up with the Sabbath being a foreshadowing of the millennium where mankind gets a 1000 year rest from Satan. As you recall from previous messages, we use the different levels of scripture to say the Sabbath is literal, but it is also a metaphor, and hints at a deeper meaning. The deeper meaning being that this world has roughly 6000 years to fulfill its mission, whatever that mission may be, and then 1000 years for a respite.
Slide 4 I saw no temple in it, for the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb are its temple. And the city has no need of the sun or of the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God has illuminated it, and its lamp is the Lamb. The nations will walk by its light, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it. In the daytime (for there will be no night there) its gates will never be closed; (Rev 21:22-25)
At the end of the 1000 years, the universe is remade, and we no longer have night. That also bolsters our view because this would be the end of Sabbath keeping because there will be no more daily cycle for us to accumulate 6 days of work and a seventh of rest.
Passover
Slide 5 Clean out the old leaven so that you may be a new lump, just as you are in fact unleavened. For Messiah our Passover also has been sacrificed. (1Co 5:7)
I have a message devoted to this topic in it’s entirety called The Four Cups of Passover. I recommend digging into that one because the spring holy days are our proof for applying prophecy to the holy days at all!
The holy days of Leviticus 23 are literal. Remember, as we dig deeper, we have to let the literal remain literal. The Sabbath is the first day mentioned in Leviticus 23 but then it goes on to the Passover. Exodus 12 outlines of the first Passover. On the 10th day of the first month, Israel was to select a one year old lamb for each household. On the 14th day of the first month, at sunset, they were to slay this lamb and then drain the blood and cover their doorposts with the blood. Then the household had to stay indoors overnight, and YHVH passed over the homes with blood on the doorposts, but slayed the firstborn son of all the homes that did not complete this ritual. This literally happened, then Israel did it again one year later at the base of Mount Sinai as a memorial. Then they did not observe Passover again until they crossed the Jordan, 39 years later. Once they entered the land, the observance was to be a pilgrimage observance where all the lambs had to be slain at the place YHVH placed His Name, meaning the tent of meaning or later the temple.
There is much meaning here. The part about Messiah being our Passover is the chief. It’s the chief doctrine for all mankind, that Yeshua became the Lamb of God. This was foreshadowed when Abraham was to sacrifice Isaac, his chosen son, and Abraham was faithful enough to do it. At the last second, YHVH swapped out a ram, which is equivalent to a lamb. The lambs slain in Exodus 12 were a call back to Abraham and Isaac, that YHVH was willing to even sacrifice His first born Son to redeem His people. Then Yeshua was sent to earth and voluntarily died, like a lamb led to the slaughter, to offer innocent blood to cover the sins of all who accept this truth.
Another meaning I want to touch on with Passover is that it is an observance that we know is coming. We get to plan it out. Even in Exodus 12, Moses told the people well in advance to prepare for the last plague. The holy days show us that Yahweh is giving everyone a chance to prepare for judgment day. There is a plan in plain sight, in every Bible on earth, showing that Yahweh has a 6000 year plan in motion. The Passover shows us that we can prepare and need to, lest we get left out with the weeping and gnashing of teeth. The meaning of Passover is known to almost all Messiahians, the Yeshua is the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world. But the knowledge is not the end of the story. The rubber needs to meet the road and we need to observe these days as a memorial annually. This is how we prepare for the end of time, but showing Yahweh our faith in His Son through our deeds.
First Fruits
Slide 6 For as in Adam all die, so also in Messiah all will be made alive. But each in his own order: Messiah the first fruits, after that those who are Messiah’s at His coming, then comes the end, when He hands over the kingdom to our God and Father, when He has abolished all rule and all authority and power. (1Co 15:22-24)
The next holy day to cover for meaning is First Fruits. In the Torah, this is the day when all Israel has to bring in the first of their spring grain to be offered by the Kohen Gadol. Annually, we purge all the leaven from our homes prior to Passover and then start a new lump after ULB. The nation was forbidden from using any of the new year’s harvest until it was offered by the priest. On our reckoning, this offering was made on the first day of the week during ULB. This is confirmed by Yeshua’s resurrection on that same day. Our bibles tell us He was resurrected by Yahweh before sunup after Shabbat. We use Passover to know that He was crucified on Abib 14 at sunset, then resurrected on Abib 17 sometime around sunset, thus being 3 days and 3 nights in the tomb. The significance is that Abib 17 at sundown would be the first day during ULB which means the Messiah was resurrected on first fruits, as Yahweh planned from before time, thus fulfilling the hinted prophecy of this day as well. Paul is communicating all this to us in these few sentences. Remember, he was one of the most gifted Rabbis of all time and communicated as such. Paul told us here in 1 Cor that first fruits prophesied the resurrection of Yeshua, and that prophecies the resurrection of the rest of mankind. As we dig deeper into this topic, it becomes irrefutable that these days are meant to be used for understanding prophecy.
There is nothing for us to do to observe first fruits today. This day is not a sabbath, but a workday. We do not have a priesthood to bring offerings, we don’t live in the land, and this is just something we know. You can observe first fruits by bringing in the first of your garden to the assembly or any other number of ways, even monetarily, but those are on the individual. We can’t observe this day literally today.
Pentecost aka Shavuot
Slide 7 When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place. And suddenly a noise like a violent rushing wind came from heaven, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting. (Act 2:1-2)
Many of us thought this was the first time Pentecost was observed when we first read the bible. This is a trap we fall into when just focusing on the New Testament. What this shows is that the apostles, fifty days after Yeshua was resurrected, were still observing Torah as the observant Jews they continued to be for the rest of their lives. This day is our proof that Yeshua did not come to abolish Torah, but to fulfill it. To show us the deeper meanings and the hints at future prophecy, but that we need to keep Torah to see those things. Those of us who grew up not observing Torah need to learn it, just as the first converts did in the first century.
Shavuot is a day in Leviticus 23 that means “count 50”. From the day of the first fruit offering, we count 7 weeks and a day. This is also a bolster to first fruits being on the first day, Sunday in common parlance, because weeks start on the first day and end on the 7th. 49 days is seven weeks, then on the 50th day there is a Sabbath and an offering of leavened bread. This is also proof that leaven does not represent sin. The bible doesn’t say that anywhere. It’s an analogy brought in to make illustrations, but if there’s an offering with leaven, we can take it to the bank that is not a sinful offering.
Leavened bread represents peace. In order to have a harvest, you need peace and security to plant, nobody to invade and destroy your crops, rain in due season, and the freedom to go harvest. You can’t do this very well if the men are off in battle. It’s possible, but not optimal. Once the leaven is purged, you need time to make new starter lumps and for the lumps to mature. Shavuot expects the nation to be obedient and at peace. Pentecost in Acts 2 shows that Yahweh is in control. He kept the apostles safe after Yeshua’s death, resurrection, and ascension. They were together obeying the commandment when Yeshua sent the Ruach ha Kodesh, as He promised He would. Trusting Yeshua and His Father, the apostles stayed faithful those ten days after Yeshua ascended, and when the 50 days were completed, they were rewarded handsomely. This day shows that Yahweh’s plan was completed at that stage. That the days, the people, the Messiah, and everything came together in the perfect recipe that was allowed to leaven over 4000-ish years for that moment in time to be fulfilled and the apostles to go forth with the power and confidence of the Holy Spirit. Their faith in Yeshua and obedience to Yahweh was so strong, that it lasts to this day, being illustrated in our common faith.
Yom Teruah
Slide 8 But we do not want you to be uninformed, brothers and sisters, about those who are asleep, so that you will not grieve as indeed the rest of mankind do, who have no hope. For if we believe that Yeshua died and rose from the dead, so also God will bring with Him those who have fallen asleep through Yeshua. For we say this to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will not precede those who have fallen asleep. For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Messiah will rise first. Then we who are alive, who remain, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord. Therefore, comfort one another with these words. (1Th 4:13-18)
The day of Trumpets is the first day of the 7th month on the Hebrew calendar. This is the beginning of the Fall Holy Days. Up to this point, I’ve been talking about the Spring Holy Days, which have had fulfillments. They may have more fulfillments to come, so we have to be careful not the close the door on learning and be open to the Spirit showing us new things. The fall Holy Days have not yet been fulfilled, or at least that’s how we who observe these things in a NT context generally believe. This also works with the theme of former times and latter times. Christians look at the phrase “latter times” as being the end of the age. That’s not how we look at that. The end of the age is the end of the latter times, but we can generally divide time as former or latter with Yeshua’s earthly ministry being the center point. All time leading up to His sacrifice and ascension being the former times, all time after being the latter times. There can be a whole lot of latter times. I understand ancient Israel marked two seasons vice four like we do today, with the former being somewhat equivalent to spring and summer and the latter being somewhat equivalent to fall and winter. Which makes the scripture make a bit more sense.
When talking about days that have yet to be fulfilled, I have to be careful to make sure you know these are interpretations and speculations. Some of the material is a slam dunk when it comes straight from scripture, but some of what we believe about the future days are extrapolations, thus subject to biases and such. We know for a fact, though, that Yom Teruah, the day of trumpets, is the day that prophecies the return of Yeshua and the first resurrection, which is the scripture on the board. One of the biggest doctrinal disputes of the first century was the resurrection of the dead – is there an afterlife? Yeshua proved this. It is strange to me that this was in doubt because Yahweh used Elijah to resurrect a boy in days of old.
The first day of the 7th month is referred to as “the day no man knows” sometimes in Judaism. This is because we do not have time to prepare for this Sabbath. Unlike Pesach, which happens in the middle of the first month, Yom Teruah happens as the first day of a month. We can still see signs of the times, leaves beginning to change, temperatures lessening, fall crops being ripened, and such, but we still have to watch and be ready. This theme should sound very familiar because it’s how Yeshua spoke about His return. We understand this day to represent the abrupt return of Yeshua, like it says on the screen, and a dramatic change in the world. Mainstream Christianity is obsessed with the end times, always coming up with schemes to predict it, but they are really missing the boat. This day means we need to live our lives in a way that we are not unprepared when the Messiah returns. Granted, it will be shocking and amazing, so we will be surprised, but we know it’s going to happen, just not exactly when. And we’re not supposed to know when, so be prepared.
Yom Kippur
Slide 9 Now when these things have been so prepared, the priests are continually entering the outer tabernacle, performing the divine worship, but into the second, only the high priest enters once a year, not without taking blood which he offers for himself and for the sins of the people committed in ignorance. (Heb 9:6-7)
The book of Hebrews tells us an enormous amount about Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. This day is steeped in Torah, so the more Torah you know, the more you will appreciate this day. Yeshua has fulfilled this day a little. One of His dying words was to forgive those who knew not what they did. His special death attire is also a hint that He was fulfilling Yom Kippur because it was similar to what the Kohen Gadol wears on this day. The other significance is that this happens on the tenth day of the 7th month and the lambs are chosen on the tenth day of the first month. This is a pretty big clue that this day is associated to Pesach.
What I like to focus on here is the inclusion of the “sins committed in ignorance” part. Most of Christianity condemns those who have never heard the gospel, and some even those who don’t accept the gospel in their way, to hell. It’s an awful teaching. They don’t even believe like us, that it’s eternal death (meaning non-existence) but teach eternal torment for those who never heard the WORD. This is an appalling understanding. It’s much better to say “I don’t know” than to condemn billions to eternal torment, as if they were created for such an end. Yeshua’s dying words about forgiving those who actually murdered Him because they did so in ignorance, even thinking they were doing a good thing, is much more hopeful for mankind and more representative of a loving God and His Son.
I also like to focus on the aspect of doing nothing in order to fulfill this day. The commanded observance of Yom Kippur is to fast and do nothing for 24 hours. In the Torah, it was so the Kohen Gadol could make atonement for the sins annually. The people could not do that themselves, they had to have a mediator. Our New Covenant understanding of this day is that Yeshua is our Mediator and we also cannot save ourselves. We have to do nothing, imagining Him on the cross, covering our sins. He’s the only way to the Father, and our only hope of salvation, hence His Name is Yeshua, which means salvation.
Sukkot the Feast of Tabernacles
Slide 10 And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us; and we saw His glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. (Joh 1:14)
The KJV renders this “tabernacled” among us. To be frank, that’s probably better than dwelt but dwelt is the same connotation in Hebrew. It means to encamp or live temporarily.
The fifteenth day of the seventh month starts an 8 day festival called Sukkot. It has two Sabbaths, one on the fifteenth and the other on the 22nd. This gets complicated but this day is a remembrance of living in Sukkot for 40 years. A sukkah is NOT a tent. It’s a ramshackle structure made from whatever is around. A made tent is a different word, which is an ohel. The meaning here is that our time in this world is temporary and a mess. We have to trust Yahweh to sustain us, as He did the Israelites in the wilderness. Our entire lives are temporary and temporal, but if we trust He is guiding us, we will make it to the promised land.
Yeshua came here to dwell among us temporarily. He knew it was temporary the first time. The significance here is immense, that He knew how it would end but He did it anyhow.
Some liken Sukkot to the millennium because Nehemiah 14 says it will be kept in the future, and the context seems like the 1000 years. I agree with that assessment, but don’t equate Sukkot itself with the 1000 years. That’s more like Shabbat, where we started today’s journey. Now it’s time to come to the end of the journey.
The Eighth Day
Slide 11 When the thousand years are completed, Satan will be released from his prison, and will come out to deceive the nations which are at the four corners of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together for the war; the number of them is like the sand of the seashore. And they came up on the broad plain of the earth and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city, and fire came down from heaven and devoured them. And the devil who deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are also; and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever. Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds. And the sea gave up the dead who were in it, and Death and Hades gave up the dead who were in them; and they were judged, each one of them according to their deeds. Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire. (Rev 20:7-15)
The 8th day is the end of Sukkot. It’s the last Sabbath in Leviticus 23 and unique because it is outside of normal time, hayom ha shamini also called Shimini Atzaret. The Jews even equate this day to the end of the age. Being an 8th day, it is a gateway between things. Boys are circumcised on the 8th day, so they are both gentile and Jew on that same day. This day is understood as the gateway between this work and the one to come, the olam haze versus the olam haba. This is the day that most of Christianity reckons as the day Yeshua comes back. They are wrong. That’s not going to be a pleasant day for most of humanity, but it is not the end. It’s 1000 years before the end of the age, which is on the screen now. We reckon the 8th day as the day Yahweh and Yeshua wrap up all the mess of this age and bring those who are saved into eternity, where they were no longer be any darkness or sadness. This is the day that culminates the Holy Days, and we also believe it to be the day that culminates the end of this age and the beginning of the one that will never end.
Holy Days for Christians
The first century Christians did not observe Sunday, Christmas, or Easter. Whether gentile convert or a Jew who accepted Messiah, they continued to worship as commanded by the Torah. This message shows that Christians should never have stopped that practice and the blessings for those of us who have returned to the observances of the first Christians.
Video with slides above via Rumble. Audio only below via First Century Christianity | Podcast on Spotify.
Tisha B’Av happened August 6 this year. The 9th day of the 5th month. This is not a commanded observance but is a very important date in Judaism and Christianity. There is a list of bad things said to have happened on the 9th of Av on the Hebrew calendar. Some are a stretch. But two things appear to be quite literal, the destruction of both Temples happening, or starting to happen, on or about this date. This is significant for a lot of reasons but having both temples come down on the same calendar date is a big sign that YHVH meant those things happen. The second temple coming down was prophesied by Yeshua. That’s also super significant because it’s another proof of His Messiahship. The down side to this, of course, is the suffering and the time it took for the destruction to be complete.
I bring this up because cultures are formed around events and observances. The Torah establishes what a day is, what a week is, what a month is, what a year is, sabbatical years, and jubilees. The Torah is very much intertwined with times and observances. The culture of this world has observances, too. They are sometimes secular in nature, like sporting events or the signing of key documents, and they are religious in nature. The religious ones are pretty much imposters of the real Holy Days of the Bible. It’s August 27 and can you believe there was a Christmas tree display in Costco yesterday? None of us keep Christmas, but this is absurd to start thinking about it this far out. What’s not absurd to think about are Yahweh’s fall observances, which start a little less than a month from now. Yom Teruah, the Feast of Trumpets, begins sundown on Sunday, September 25th this year. September 26 is the day to take off work, the High Sabbath. Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, begins the night of October 4 and runs through sundown on October 5. We do no work and eat or drink nothing for those 24 hours. Then Sukkot comes on October 10 – October 17, with the 10th and 17th being High Days.
One of the core beliefs we share is to observe the holy days of Leviticus 23. The early church continued to obey Torah and those who were grafted in from the nations in the first century adopted God’s ways. There are a couple of key points to prove this in the New Testament:
Slide 2 When considerable time had passed and the voyage was now dangerous, since even the fast was already over, Paul began to admonish them, (Act 27:9)
This is when Paul was being taken to Rome as a prisoner. This is perhaps 20 years after Yeshua ascended. The fast is Yom Kippur and the author of Acts is using this day to say “it’s fall and the seas are now rough.” The day of Atonement mentioned so casually this late in scripture is solid evidence for its continued observance for the early Messianics.
Slide 3 For Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus so that he would not have to spend time in Asia; for he was hurrying to be in Jerusalem, if possible, on the day of Pentecost. (Act 20:16)
Same theme as above but the day is mentioned by name this time. Well, it’s Greek name. Pentecost means “count 50” and this is the day that is 50 days from the brining in of the first fruits around Passover time. It’s also the day that Yeshua sent the Ruach to the apostles in Acts 2. Paul is trying to be in Jerusalem for Shavuot, a pilgrimage festival. The context again shows solid evidence the day was known and observed by the early believers. Keep in mind the book of Acts was written about 20 years after Yeshua ascended so if they decided to stop keeping the law, it’s weird behavior for the day of Pentecost to be mentioned at all, let alone showing Paul trying to observe it in the holy land.
Slide 4 Clean out the old leaven so that you may be a new lump, just as you are in fact unleavened. For Messiah our Passover also has been sacrificed. Therefore let us celebrate the feast, not with old leaven, nor with the leaven of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. (1Co 5:7-8)
Just to make sure we cover all the bases, Paul is instructing the church at Corinth to keep the festivals. These would be gentiles and Jews alike and he is writing as if they are fluent in the faith of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. So let there be no doubt that they continued to observe the festivals, and the commandments, long after Yeshua ascended. It was expected the faith would be observed like this forevermore. In fact, we have evidence the faith did continue like this until the early 400s as the councils had to mandate believers to stop observing the Sabbath and even reading the Torah Portions. So this wraps up the apologetic on the early church keeping the holy days.
Slide 5 Therefore the Law has become our tutor to lead us to Messiah, so that we may be justified by faith. But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor. For you are all sons of God through faith in Messiah Yeshua. For all of you who were baptized into Messiah have clothed yourselves with Messiah. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Messiah Yeshua. And if you belong to Messiah, then you are Abraham’s descendants, heirs according to promise. (Gal 3:24-29)
But I bring it up because of Tish B’Av and how we need to keep the right mindset. Our Messiah was Jewish. He lived as a Jew, attending synagogue, and kept the commandments. That doesn’t mean we have to become Jews or follow the Rabbis, particularly the stuff that came after, but it means we should be mindful, respectful, and somewhat knowledgeable about Judaism, particularly how it was followed in the first century.
Slide 6 I say then, God has not rejected His people, has He? May it never be! For I too am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. (Rom 11:1)
But Paul said, “I am a Jew of Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no insignificant city; and I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.” (Act 21:39)
But perceiving that one group were Sadducees and the other Pharisees, Paul began crying out in the Council, “Brethren, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees; I am on trial for the hope and resurrection of the dead!” (Act 23:6)
These verses are up so we can see that not only were the first believers grafted in to the family of God but those who were already of the family did not have to change. By change, I mean cast aside the Torah and their ancestry, which is what mainstream Christianity teaches. They teach that a new religion was born 2000 years ago, while we know the faith is a continuance of the faith of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. I watched the movie Risen on a couple plane rides. It was very good until the end when the movie makers showed the Apostles cease being Jews and become something else. That’s just not true. The New Testament doesn’t show God turning His back on the Jews and switching to random gentiles, it shows Jews accepting Messiah and continuing to keep the commandments and gentiles accepting the Messiah and starting to keep the commandments. So while we aren’t to convert to Judaism, we still learn from them and their writings because, for at least 150 years, the Messianic movement was actually a sect of Judaism until it was forced out for a couple reasons.
So with all this said, let’s take a quick look at the Fall Holy Days of Leviticus 23 because they are coming up.
Slide 7 Again YHVH spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘In the seventh month on the first of the month you shall have a rest, a reminder by blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation. ‘You shall not do any laborious work, but you shall present an offering by fire to YHVH.'” (Lev 23:23-25)
In English, this is called the Day of Trumpets. That doesn’t do it justice. In Hebrew it’s called Yom Teruah, which does include Trumpets but also shouting, noise, etc. We have a conflict here with Judaism because they call this “new year’s” when it is the first day of the SEVENTH month. But we also learn something from Judaism about this day that Yeshua cited:
Slide 8 “But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone.” (Mat 24:36)
Judaism has referred to the first day of the 7th month as “the day no man knows” since before Yeshua. Yeshua was hinting His audience that the end, or His Return, or some hugely significant event coming in the future will occur on the Yom Teruah.
Slide 9 For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Messiah will rise first. Then we who are alive and remain will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we shall always be with the Lord. Therefore comfort one another with these words. (1Th 4:16-18)
And Paul tells us also that Yeshua will return on Yom Teruah, revealing the hint from Yeshua, and that this day is also when the first resurrection will occur. So, you see, keeping the Holy Days isn’t just a commandment, it isn’t just an expectation of the original believers, many of which were already keeping the commandments because they were Jews, but it’s also looking forward to the return of the Messiah!
Slide 10 YHVH spoke to Moses, saying, “On exactly the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement; it shall be a holy convocation for you, and you shall humble your souls and present an offering by fire to YHVH. “You shall not do any work on this same day, for it is a day of atonement, to make atonement on your behalf before YHVH your God. “If there is any person who will not humble himself on this same day, he shall be cut off from his people. “As for any person who does any work on this same day, that person I will destroy from among his people. “You shall do no work at all. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places. “It is to be a sabbath of complete rest to you, and you shall humble your souls; on the ninth of the month at evening, from evening until evening you shall keep your sabbath.” (Lev 23:26-32)
Now comes the Fast. This day has enormous Messianic meaning. But the crux is to do nothing – no eating, no drinking, no work, nada for 24 hours from sunset to sunset. That’s what we do today. Back in Temple and tabernacle days, the people did nothing except for a couple of the Kohen. The High Priest made atonement for the people. This was the day that the sins of the people were transferred, ceremonially and perhaps literally, to the goats or the curtain. And the High Priest did it for all.
Slide 11 Now when these things have been so prepared, the priests are continually entering the outer tabernacle performing the divine worship, but into the second, only the high priest enters once a year, not without taking blood, which he offers for himself and for the sins of the people committed in ignorance. (Heb 9:6-7)
Again, today is just an overview, but the crux of the matter is that Yeshua bore our transgressions. The Kohen Gadol, the High Priest, was a type, Yeshua is the fulfillment. When He died, the curtain was torn in two. And the book of Hebrews goes on in great detail what this day means.
So for us to fast on this day, to observe it the best we can, is to honor our Messiah’s death which paid the price for sins. And those were sins committed in ignorance, which gives us a marvelous hope for all mankind who have committed sins in ignorance, which is everyone.
Slide 12 Again YHVH spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘On the fifteenth of this seventh month is the Feast of Booths for seven days to YHVH. ‘On the first day is a holy convocation; you shall do no laborious work of any kind. ‘For seven days you shall present an offering by fire to YHVH. On the eighth day you shall have a holy convocation and present an offering by fire to YHVH; it is an assembly. You shall do no laborious work. (Lev 23:33-36)
Now we get to Sukkot! The Feast of Tabernacles. Or the season of our joy! So after we have the day that foreshadows Yeshua’s return, then we have the day of somber fasting that is for the sins committed in ignorance (among other things), we have an 8 day festival. We analogize this one to representing the 1000 years, but the Sabbath does that to. We also equate the 8th day as the sign of completion and a gateway between the impure and the holy. The 8th day of sukkot is thought to be representative of the bridge between the end of this era and the beginning of eternity, where we enter the olam ha ba. It’s also thought to be judgment day or the second resurrection. For today, Sukkot is a time for us all to fellowship together in peace and harmony, most often at a resort or camping, with just our fellow believers. Scripturally it represents the time the Hebrews were in the wilderness, living in sukkahs, and is a remembrance of that. Which can also relate to how our lives here are temporal, where we live for just a short time, and then at the resurrection are given permanent immortal bodies. But whatever the meanings turn out to be, the feast is just fine as it is!
Slide 13 The conclusion, when all has been heard, is: fear God and keep His commandments, because this applies to every person. For God will bring every act to judgment, everything which is hidden, whether it is good or evil. (Ecc 12:13-14)
The conclusion, though, is to fear God and keep His commandments. For in so doing, we will show ourselves approved and faithful when Messiah returns. Keeping the commandments are not burdensome, as I hope the message today shows. They are a privilege for us to know and do. They are healthy for us. They enhance our lives today. And they show our faith in Yahweh and His Son, Yeshua, while we await Yeshua’s return.
The First Two Commandments
The importance of the first two of the Ten Commandments and their relevance today and in prophecy.
Video with slides above. Audio only below.
Slide 2 Then Elohim spoke all these words, saying, “I am YHVH your Elohim, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. You shall have no other elohim before Me. You shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath, or in the water under the earth. You shall not worship them nor serve them; for I, YHVH your Elohim, am a jealous Elohim, inflicting the punishment of the fathers on the children, on the third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me, but showing favor to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments.” (Exo 20:1-6)
Context – what had just happened? YHVH just executed 10 plagues to decimate the Egyptians. Back then, it was perceived that if a nation was great it was due to the god it served. Today, it’s not perceived that way by most of the western world but it is still true. Built into these two commandments, which could actually be construed at one commandment, is this reality. Those who serve YHVH and reject other elohim are blessed.
Introduction – YHVH was coy about His Name up until this point in history. He did not tell Moses to go introduce Him to the Israelites. He chose to demonstrate His awesome power rather anonymously and then let them know who He is. He decimated the false gods, brought His people to safety, and then said “I did that.” This is a very confident manner of communication a powerful way to get people’s attention.
Numbering – the verse numbering is not inspired. Nor are the chapter breaks. But in this chapter we know there is a numbering. Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 4:13, and Deuteronomy 10:4 specifically refer to these mitzvot at the 10 commandments. Well, the 10 words. The word is literally word, dabar in the singular, dabarim in the plural. This is one of those Hebrew words that can be translated a number of ways (pun) based on context. When YHVH utters a word, which can be a sentence or a paragraph, it’s a mitzvot – a commandment. Particularly when it says “you shall” or “you shall not”. Point – the numbering is actually here. But this list comprises one thing, a set of 10. Those 10 compliment each other. The first says who YHVH is, the rest define how to worship and honor Him. Our behavior shows our devotion. Which is a hard thing to write since we are all sinners.
The second commandment is intertwined with the first. Regardless of the god, idolatry was the principal worship tool of the false gods. Yahweh is drawing a contrast with the second commandment. He is saying not to worship the way the nations do. Remember how I said He destroyed Egypt and THEN introduced Himself? Remember that. He saved them when they didn’t know Him. He saved them when they didn’t know how to pronounce His Name. His Name, His Shem, is His character defined by His actions. He demonstrated His love for His people while they were ignorant and He demonstrated His power on both the wicked and the righteous when they didn’t know what to call Him. Then He says “you’re not to make images for worship.”
Slide 3 “You shall make two cherubim of gold; make them of hammered work at the two ends of the atoning cover. Make one cherub at one end and one cherub at the other end; you shall make the cherubim of one piece with the atoning cover at its two ends. And the cherubim shall have their wings spread upward, covering the atoning cover with their wings and facing one another; the faces of the cherubim are to be turned toward the atoning cover. Then you shall put the atoning cover on top of the ark, and in the ark you shall put the testimony which I will give to you. There I will meet with you; and from above the atoning cover, from between the two cherubim which are upon the ark of the testimony, I will speak to you about every commandment that I will give you for the sons of Israel.” (Exo 25:18-22)
Now comes the balancing act because later He definitely says to make things that could be construed as idols. When Moses came down the mountain and discovered the golden calf and that worship, they were absolutely busted and they paid a big price for that disobedience. The prohibition on idols, though, does not prohibit artwork because we know the tabernacle and the temple were both commanded to be made with images of things. It’s hard to imagine a world without artwork or images at all. So common sense dictates this is about making images for worship, idolatry, not about making images at all.
How do we reconcile these angelic images being incorporated into the worship of YHVH? Well, that’s for Him to explain. As for me, I just believe. And someday perhaps we will know what these two images were really all about.
Slide 4 “I am YHVH your Elohim, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery. You shall have no other elohim before Me.” (Exo 20:2-3)
The rest of mankind, who were not killed by these plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands so as not to worship demons and the idols of gold, silver, brass, stone, and wood, which can neither see nor hear nor walk; and they did not repent of their murders, nor of their witchcraft, nor of their sexual immorality, nor of their thefts. (Rev 9:20-21 NASB)
“before Me” here is “al paniym”. This is another unusual usage of what is called the plurality of majesty. In Hebrew, the article becomes plural when the noun is plural. The same holds true for most languages. When YHVH is talking about Himself, or when the bible is specifically talking about Him, there’s a grammatical exception that only for Him where the article is singular and the noun is plural. El is the singular for god, Elohim is the plural. But you’ll notice he says “I am” in the singular and then Elohim in the plural. This is where people start to incorporate the trinity even though there’s no justification for that at all. Before me has the same special grammar here. It literally says something like “you shall have no other Elohim in front of my faces”. But that’s confusion. What it means is that we are not to have any other gods in His sight – or just don’t have any other gods at all. It’s a way of saying, comprehensively, don’t even go there, don’t think about it, period. End of discussion.
What does this commandment not say? It doesn’t say there are no other elohim at all. Granted, most of the bible says idols are just made things and other gods aren’t gods at all, but let’s be very careful with this. Satan’s biggest tool is to convince people he doesn’t exist. He does exist and he is powerful. Other demonic beings exist with powers we do not comprehend. The false prophets of Egypt were able to do some of the stuff YHVH did through Moses. When King Saul visited the conjurer, she did successfully conjure. We need to keep in mind that Yahweh is not going to command us not to do things frivolously. The verse in Revelation here associated demonic worship with idolatry. That doesn’t mean demons can’t be worshiped without idols, but it’s associated.
Slide 5 “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” And He said to him, “‘YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND.’ “This is the great and foremost commandment.” (Mat 22:36-38)
Idolatry was not a significant problem during Yeshua’s ministry. Well, for the Israelites. The Shema is tied to the first commandment. The first time the temple came down it was due to false religious worship mixed with the true, which is called syncretism and spiritual adultery. The Jews of the first century were Hellenistic, meaning they did entertain Greek philosophy and mesh it with the faith of Abraham, but they largely rejected Rome and its forms of worship. This is a good example for us today in the west. We are in this mixed up world and our minds are trained to be western – Greek. Whether we like it or not, or understand it or not, we understand things from a western perspective which is not the perspective of the faith of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Yeshua. We have to learn the ways of Yahweh, which is a contrast to the ways of this world.
Slide 6 “You see and hear that not only in Ephesus, but in almost all of Asia, this Paul has persuaded and turned away a considerable number of people, saying that gods made by hands are not gods at all. Not only is there danger that this trade of ours will fall into disrepute, but also that the temple of the great goddess Artemis will be regarded as worthless, and that she whom all of Asia and the world worship will even be dethroned from her magnificence.” (Act 19:26-27)
Idolatry did become a big issue once the faith went forth from Zion. Paul walked right into the lion’s den preaching the truth about idols, that they are just trinkets and statues. Paul was, by extension, preaching against Artemis of the Ephesians, and bringing people to Torah. Through Paul, Yahweh called many thousands of pagans out of that mess. Which is key because, as we saw earlier, mankind is going to be held accountable for idolatry in the end of days. This is a huge, positive departure from Israel’s past. King Solomon himself actually allowed idols and false religion into Israel. Israel was to be a pure country that was an example to the nations but it kept failing. After the curtain was rent in two, YHVH went a different route. He sent apostles into the world on a counter offensive. Paul and the gang were remarkably successful, and Yahweh sent His Ruach to pave the way. Yeshua, our High Priest, now intercedes for all who accept Him as Messiah and shed their pagan ways.
Slide 7 For even though they knew God, they did not honor Him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their reasonings, and their senseless hearts were darkened. Claiming to be wise, they became fools, and they exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible mankind, of birds, four-footed animals, and crawling creatures. (Rom 1:21-23)
Cycle continues. Artemis = Starbucks logo. Increase in people following Wicca, literally calling themselves witches. Shirts that say “until Valhalla”. Increase in Yoga. It seems our society is bent on going in the wrong direction. This time, though, there’s no excuse. Paul writes that the ancients should have known better. Today, the Bible is available in all languages, on our phones, our computers, you name it. Knowledge has indeed increased, but mankind is so stubborn and rebellious that our race keeps bungling it. Our job is to persist in the faith once delivered and remember that Yahweh is our Elohim, the Creator of everything, and His Son is our Messiah. We will live as they command, not as the world commands, in anticipation of Yeshua’s return. Shalom
The State of the Dead
Understanding prophecy starts with understanding the true state of the dead. Our hope is in the resurrection of the dead, which is a return to life.
The state of the dead
Shalom. I haven’t put anything out in a while because life has gotten incredibly busy and hectic. Many changes have been afoot over here, most positive, some sad, but so much at once that my family and I are really frazzled.
One of the sad things are a few recent deaths. A long time friend in the faith passed, the husband of one of our members passed, and my own mother recently passed away. My mother had been on death’s door since May so we all had mixed emotions about her passing. She was absolutely miserable in that hospital bed. She loved her freedom and working with her hands. She had a remarkable fruit tree orchard and garden in the tiny back yard of my parent’s mobile home. She thoroughly enjoyed getting things to grow where nothing is supposed to grow. She was actively tending that garden until she was hospitalized in May. She clearly did not want to be imprisoned in a bed and unable to take care of herself. She made it know, repeatedly and in agony, that she was ready to die several times. Since she hadn’t made a directive in advance, it was complicated, but she ultimately did pass. I will take this moment to really encourage everyone to get a directive, something in writing, making it official as to how far you want the doctors to work to keep you alive should you be incapacitated. Without a directive, it’s left up to your next of kin and family and it creates the most horrific situation you can imagine for these folks. This situation was unbearable with my own family. Fortunately, my mom became conscious enough to sign her own hospice and DNR papers.
Today’s podcast isn’t about directives, though. It’s about the state of the dead. This is something that is really confusing for Christians but shouldn’t be if we look at a few literal scriptures. Granted, there are some scriptures that make it seem like dead people live on, but those are figures of speech. When death is spoken of literally in the NT, it’s spoken of as sleep. This is very, very important to understanding the entirety of scripture and what is really coming at the return of the Messiah and then at the end of the age.
Slide 2 This He said, and after this He said to them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I am going so that I may awaken him from sleep.” The disciples then said to Him, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will come out of it.” Now Yeshua had spoken of his death, but they thought that He was speaking about actual sleep. So Yeshua then said to them plainly, “Lazarus died, and I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, so that you may believe; but let’s go to him.” (Joh 11:11-15)
Yeshua lets Lazarus be dead for four days so there is no doubt about His power to resurrect people. Remember, the biggest doctrinal dispute of the NT was about the resurrection. Those who did not believe in it were constantly trying to disprove it from those who did believe in it. The resurrection of the dead is in Ezekiel 37 and that chapter, along with chapter 38, lines up with the framework of what is coming. But it’s all predicated on dead people actually being dead. Death is the opposite of life, it is not life in another form. Remember, Satan’s big lie was that we would not die. Death is the absence of life, hence the resurrection being the afterlife. When life is put back into us. In the story of Lazarus, Yeshua wanted to make it clear that Lazarus being dead is a form of sleep and that his resurrection was a restoration to life.
Slide 3 The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were completed. This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy is the one who has a part in the first resurrection; over these the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Messiah, and will reign with Him for a thousand years. (Rev 20:5-6)
Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds. (Rev 20:11-12)
The rest of the dead did not come to life. This does not say “the rest of the dead were burning” nor does it say they were in purgatory. It says they were dead. We have two resurrections here book ended by 1000 years. The first resurrection is when Yeshua returns. This is the regathering spoken of in the Tanakh, the Old Testament. The first resurrection is of the saints, those who lived well during their lifetimes. Those who accept Yeshua as the Messiah and have been baptized are who we consider the people who make this resurrection. These people have had their sins atoned for and will have special jobs during the 1000 years. They will be resurrected immortal and will never die again. 1000 years later, everybody else will be resurrected. These would be people who lived in all eras, all sinners. And they will be judged according to how they lived, according to what was recorded in the books. This is decision time. Some will make it, some will not. This event is the end of this era. It’s the end of the olam haze, or this present earth. The next stop is the olam haba, the world to come. Where death and sorrow and pain will never exist. That time is not now. Sorrow exists now, both on earth and in heaven, as Yahweh, Yeshua, and the angels have to contend with us sinners down here. But in the olam ha ba, it will not be like that. We will all live together in peace for eternity. After the resurrection of the dead.
My mother was a life long Catholic. The last line of their profession of faith is “we look for the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come.” This is a point where I have to agree with their doctrine. Let us all look forward to the resurrection of the dead, where we may be reunited with loved ones, and hopefully we all may enter into the olam haba together. In Yeshua’s holy Name.
Crucify Him!
Showing how to manage our emotions in these tumultuous times using vivid examples from scripture.
Crucify Him
Talk about emotions in general. So many stressful events lately. The state of our country is in the most volatile condition that I can remember and it has been sustained since early 2020. War in Europe, supply chain issues, a recession with millions of jobs unfilled, inflation so fast the Fed is raising interest rates at a huge clip. But the rates are just going back to what used to be normal, only it doesn’t feel normal because they’ve been so low for so long. It’s just strange. Then we add in the overwhelming push to destroy any semblance of the nuclear family and the volatility seems insurmountable. The idea that a pronoun can get you into trouble makes it impossible to communicate. Instability leads to emotional problems, as we see with so many mass shootings, drug overdoses, people on long-term unemployment, and horrific crimes. The world is incredibly mixed up these days and I’ve just scratched the surface.
Think about our own lives. Last week’s prayer list was the longest in memory. And it was almost all about people here or our immediate families. It was wonderful to be able to share on that level and have a group that is comfortable doing that. Tonya has been going through her own trials and then the loss of her husband who just returned to her life two years ago. A roller coaster like that is hard for anyone to navigate. The problems I’m going through with my parents are emotionally draining. I had lunch with one of my sisters and brother-in-law a couple weeks ago and we had no idea how to pray. Things had gotten so complicated, so convoluted, and my dad’s behavior so bad that we were just numb. We didn’t know what to think. We didn’t know what to do. At many points we didn’t know what to pray for. Our situation is unique but most of us in this meeting are going through sustained emotional trauma, just in different forms.
Now, the usual response here is to just ask for God’s will to be done. Obviously God’s will is going to be done. All the days of our lives were recorded in the Book of Life before we were born. But we don’t get to read that book, at least not now. What I want to show today is that it’s OK for us to ask for specific things. We were made to have feelings, perspectives, emotions, reactions, a sense of justice, and we feel sorrow. We are made in the image of Yahweh and He has those things, too. But for the first example, let me just get it out of the way that it’s OK for us to pray for something that’s contrary to the Creator’s will.
Slide 2 And He came out and proceeded as was His custom to the Mount of Olives; and the disciples also followed Him. When He arrived at the place, He said to them, “Pray that you may not enter into temptation.” And He withdrew from them about a stone’s throw, and He knelt down and began to pray, saying, “Father, if You are willing, remove this cup from Me; yet not My will, but Yours be done.” Now an angel from heaven appeared to Him, strengthening Him. And being in agony He was praying very fervently; and His sweat became like drops of blood, falling down upon the ground. When He rose from prayer, He came to the disciples and found them sleeping from sorrow, and said to them, “Why are you sleeping? Get up and pray that you may not enter into temptation.” (Luk 22:39-46)
He was in agony because He knew what was about to happen and did not want to have to go through with it. He knew He was about to be betrayed by one of His closest friends, His talmidim. He didn’t want that to spread to the others. As I read this, He is asking for Yahweh to take the trial away, but not to take it away because He asked. Remember, Yeshua had (and has) incredible sway with His Father. Yahweh could have taken the cup away against His plan to save His Son the agony. Yeshua was saying with “not my will but yours” that Yahweh only take the cup away if it was His original intent. This is not without merit because Yahweh did substitute a ram for Isaac. For His sacrifice to be a sacrifice, He had to have the ability to choose a different path.
Yeshua was sweating like blood. He was in a traumatic state. He was about to be physically abused, betrayed by His countrymen, and slowly executed. He was about to become completely alone and helpless in a world that hated Him and He didn’t want to have to do it. He knew that was Yahweh’s will but He didn’t want to do it and He asked not to do it. Since it was Yahweh’s will, He still went through with it. And praise God that He did.
Another example of where emotional responses are appropriate.
Slide 3 “However, we know where this man is from; but whenever the Messiah may come, no one knows where He is from.” Then Yeshua cried out in the temple, teaching and saying, “You both know Me and know where I am from; and I have not come of Myself, but He who sent Me is true, whom you do not know. I know Him, because I am from Him, and He sent Me.” (Joh 7:27-29)
He was frustrated with them. They were claiming the Messiah is just going to “pop up” and the fact they knew where Yeshua was from disqualified Him from being the Messiah. They were making a ludicrous argument. They were purposely “not getting it” so he “cried out”. But also keep in mind that He definitely did conceal His identity and His purpose. They weren’t getting it but they were also not supposed to get it. This line of thinking can get pretty tangled up, but the point is that Yeshua was clearly frustrated with these guys, who knew the Bible and were purposely being dense, and that’s a normal reaction. We each have our own level of patience on this front, and that level changes over time. And we each have people who refuse to see the truth when it is plain as day. The other day I was kind of debating a lady online who was saying the Day of the Lord is the Sabbath. It’s not, it’s actually the Day of Trumpets. The gal even threw scriptures at me proving the Day of the Lord is not the Sabbath, but she was reading them to say it is the Sabbath. She is a Sabbath keeper but obviously ignorant of the Holy Days. I didn’t get frustrated but just shook my head. In years gone by. I would still be locked in battle with the sister, LOL! While I’m not saying we have a license to get frustrated, and it should be very rare, the idea that we can’t become frustrated is not scriptural or even reasonable, as is show by the Messiah Himself.
Slide 4 Although Moses was one hundred and twenty years old when he died, his eye was not dim, nor his vigor abated. So the sons of Israel wept for Moses in the plains of Moab thirty days; then the days of weeping and mourning for Moses came to an end. (Deu 34:7-8)
Moses was not decrepit when he died. His death was prophesied because he struck the rock twice. Everybody knew Moses was not going to enter the land and they know he was not going to live forever. But it was still OK to mourn his loss. OK for everybody, not just his immediate family. The same holds true for the death of the Messiah, perhaps even more. We are commanded to remember His death until He comes again. That includes understanding the gravity, the emotional toll, of His betrayal. It also includes the joy of those who stayed faithful. I’m particularly enamored with the ladies who continued to do what needed to be done even while in deep mourning. And it includes the joy of His resurrection and ascension. All of these emotions are part of us being created in Yahweh’s image. We just have to be careful to manage our emotions, also as He does.
Slide 5 Therefore, laying aside falsehood, SPEAK TRUTH EACH ONE of you WITH HIS NEIGHBOR, for we are members of one another. BE ANGRY, AND yet DO NOT SIN; do not let the sun go down on your anger, and do not give the devil an opportunity. (Eph 4:25-27)
Paul gives us the balance here while quoting the Psalms. Be angry, and I’ll extend to sad, frustrated, and a host of other emotions, but don’t let those emotions take you over. Our society is geared toward making emotional decisions. Marketing campaigns can focus on stats and features but also on emotion, like won’t your life be so much better if you buy this? We bought a new truck a few years ago. Diana and I did not care about the color of the truck at all. We wanted it to have some specific features for a specific price. When we got to the lot, they kept asking us about color. They brought out two beautiful trucks and let us drive them. When we got back to the lot, I said “there’s no way either of those two trucks cost what we want to pay” and that when they told us the trucks were far more costly than we wanted to pay. They were using emotion, our liking of the fancy vehicles, to get us to pay a lot more money than we wanted to. So we walked. The same is true for many advertisement on TV today. They show pills that are supposed to make you feel younger, but they never say the pill will really make you feel younger or be healthier, and they show pictures of older people playing with kids, walking dogs, or living the good life. The intent is to get you to feel good about the product and buy it, all based on emotion instead of facts. This is bad and we all know when we make emotional decisions we often live to regret them. Let’s look at the worst emotional decisions in the history of emotional decisions:
Slide 6 Therefore when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called The Pavement, but in Hebrew, Gabbatha. Now it was the day of preparation for the Passover; it was about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews, “Behold, your King!” So they cried out, “Away with Him, away with Him, crucify Him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.” So he then handed Him over to them to be crucified. (Joh 19:13-16)
They crucified the Messiah, and innocent man, because they had been spun up into a fit of rage. To the point of even rejecting the line of David, which meant rejecting Yahweh completely. The sin here is off the chart. And in Acts 2, many repented of it.
Slide 7 And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of God is among men, and He will dwell among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them, and He will wipe away every tear from their eyes; and there will no longer be any death; there will no longer be any mourning, or crying, or pain; the first things have passed away.” (Rev 21:3-4)
There is a point in history where these emotions won’t be a thing anymore. Whether they won’t be around because bad things won’t happen anymore or because of some other change remains to be seen. But keep in mind that our feelings and our emotions matter a lot today. We need to keep them in check so they do not drive us to do things we shouldn’t do, but we also need to embrace them and understand they are normal. It’s also normal to pray for things that we don’t get. Yahweh’s will will always be done, but He also wants to hear from us about our hearts.
The Name of YHVH
The history of spoken Hebrew, how to pronounce the Name YHVH, what the Name means, and how to keep the third commandment.
Excerpt: Hebrew was only spoken by Rabbis or a sparse amount of people. It was a dead language in 1881 and had been dead since biblical times. It died on purpose, after the Romans destroyed Judea and scattered the Jews and original Christians all over the place. Those dedicated to the Torah made the conscious decision to preserve it as best they could. It was not standardized but it did exist in the Yeshiva for reading Hebrew Torah scrolls and some families kept it going. So there was enough for Ben Yehuda to start it coming back, so Israel could have it’s own language. He did this as a nationalistic thing, not a religious thing. The religious leaders shunned him, saying that when it was time for Hebrew to come back, Yahweh would do it. He was motivated by Italy and Greece, who had recently restored their lands and languages. He wanted Hebrew to become the language of his people so they could be a people. And it succeeded. Please watch the message in video to appreciate the visual learning tools and learn how to pronounce the Name YHVH and what it means!
The following are the notes for this message. This message is intended to be listened to but the notes help so you can quickly find something or if folks are searching the internet.
The Mediator and the End of Days
Understanding that Yeshua, Jesus, is our Mediator between Yahweh (God) and us not only brings salvation, but it also brings a peace that we desperately need today. Losing this basic Christian concept is ushering in the Days of Noah.
Slide 2 “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him. He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil. For everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come to the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed. But he who practices the truth comes to the Light, so that his deeds may be manifested as having been wrought in God.” (Joh 3:16-21)
The most important doctrine is that we believe in that Yeshua is the Son of God, Ben Elohim. These words mean what they say. Some would say “we can’t understand the relationship between Yahweh and Yeshua”. I disagree. Completely. The notion that the single most important truth of scripture is something we can’t understand doesn’t make sense. This is akin to the mystery religions where the gods had to be appeased and one had to guess what they wanted. Our God doesn’t work like that. He created us so He knows how to communicate to us. He created us in His image and then He created us to procreate and make children. Then He sends His Son into the world to save us. And we know what a son is. This verse on the screen is not a mystery. It’s easy to understand. So will be the rest of the verses we go through today to show the linearity of this doctrine.
Slide 3 For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave Himself as a ransom for all, the testimony given at the proper time. For this I was appointed a preacher and an apostle (I am telling the truth, I am not lying) as a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth. (1Ti 2:5-7)
This is the foundation of our faith, that God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son so that whoever believes in Him will not perish but have everlasting life. Today I’m going to show how simple this is to understand. But I’m also going to get into the concept of a mediator. This is something our society lacks today but did not until the past few decades.
Slide 4 “For the coming of the Son of Man will be just like the days of Noah. For as in those days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark, and they did not understand until the flood came and took them all away; so will the coming of the Son of Man be.” (Mat 24:37-39)
What does the mediator have to do with the days of Noah? Everything. The thoughts of men were continually evil in the days of Noah. Genesis 6:5 says this and that Yahweh destroyed the earth to kill all the men, who’s thoughts were evil continually. And by men, I mean “mankind”. Mankind had become primal, carnal, like animals. And they had to be put down.
The mediator had not yet come. The difference between now and then is stark.
Slide 5 Surely our griefs He Himself bore, And our sorrows He carried; Yet we ourselves esteemed Him stricken, Smitten of Elohim, and afflicted. But He was pierced through for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; The chastening for our well-being fell upon Him, And by His scourging we are healed. (Isa 53:4-5)
In the days of Noah, evil promulgated until it was overwhelming. They did not have a Mediator like we have for almost 2000 years. Yeshua bears our transgressions if we accept Him as Messiah, the Son of God. He takes our stripes. That’s how He mediates. He doesn’t mediate like Aaron did. But having Aaron was a vast improvement on the days of Noah. Aaron had to first make atonement for himself because he was a sinner. Then he could make atonement for the people, but only one per year in a specific fashion. Yeshua has made atonement once for all for the sins of all who will accept Him.
The difference today is that mankind is rejecting the Mediator. We focus on the responsibility of Yeshua’s sacrifice, often thinking of that verse in Hebrews that says there is no more sacrifice for those who sin willfully after receiving the truth. This is indeed a heavy responsibility for us. But what about those who today are living like they are in the days of Noah. What about those who do not know about the Good News we know? You see, we receive shalom from our knowledge of the Son of God. Knowing that God gave Him to take our sins gives us hope which leads to peace. We have confidence in the resurrection of the world. We know our sins are forgiven. Paul wrote to Timothy in his second letter about the state of mankind before Yeshua returns. And it looks like a world that has reverted to the carnal days of Noah. Which is what we have today. People sin and are trapped in it, thinking there is no way out.
Think about all these crazed mass shooters. They look to have mental issues. Did those issues come about all at once? Not with most of them. Could these mental issues actually be demonic possession? That’s a possibility as well. But how many of these kids were crying for help along the way? How many of them were trapped inside their heads, thinking crazy thoughts, which escalated to madness and then action. How many of them knew Christ and that He takes our sins? Any of them? When you see evil spiraling out of control in this world, understand that it’s because they don’t know our Messiah. Understand that accepting Yeshua as the Messiah allows us to cast our burdens on Him. That’s what it means to be a mediator. He’s not mediating like an impartial arbitrator, He’s taking our sins so we can come into the presence of Yahweh. There is so much peace in this!
Slide 6 For there is one God, and one mediator also between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave Himself as a ransom for all, the testimony given at the proper time. For this I was appointed a preacher and an apostle (I am telling the truth, I am not lying) as a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth. (1Ti 2:5-7)
Familiar scripture. It was just up. But the Gentiles. How did this conversation start with people who had a completely different religion? Paul is writing to Timothy. They both worked evangelism in the pagan world of the Roman empire. The conversation had to start somewhere. In Acts, we see Paul go into the areopagus and speak about “the unknown or invisible God”. He found a way to break the ice.
Today is a larger challenge. Our society, that used to benefit so much from Christianity, has more than turned its back on it. It’s hostile to the faith of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Yeshua. I believe this is one of the factors of the end times. People have the way out. The knowledge of the Messiah is the most important doctrine. It doesn’t just bring salvation in the future, it puts us at peace today. Our anxieties can rest on Him.
How do we teach the Messiah? Well, hopefully we can reach people with the salvation angle. And perhaps the knowledge of the peace we have knowing He is our Mediator will help, too. But when pressed on what is a Mediator, we have to teach the Torah. Contrary to mainstream Christianity, Paul and the gang weren’t teaching a new religion. They were building on the faith that already existed. Yeshua said famously if the Jews had believed Moses, they would believe Him, because Moses spoke of Him. Moses didn’t just speak of Yeshua, He lived as a mediator.
Exodus 3 is technically where Moses became the mediator. And he was not terribly willing. And he needed help. But this is the burning bush incident. And Moses is sent to be the representative of Yahweh to Pharaoh. This also entails becoming the mediator and the beginning of a long road for Moses.
Exodus 32 is where Moses became a mediator like Yeshua. This is the part of the story where Moses comes down the mountain the first time and finds the people worshiping idols. Idols they made right after saying they wouldn’t worship idols. Moses goes back up the mountain and actually tells Yahweh that if He is going to destroy all of Israel to blot his name out of the book of life as well. This is the first mention of the book and it’s very intriguing that Moses already knew of it. Moses offered to die for eternity in an effort to save Israel. This was a prophecy of Yeshua literally dying to save all who will accept Him as Messiah.
Slide 7 “YHVH your Elohim will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your countrymen, you shall listen to him. This is according to all that you asked of YHVH your Elohim in Horeb on the day of the assembly, saying, ‘Let me not hear again the voice of YHVH my Elohim, let me not see this great fire anymore, or I will die.’ YHVH said to me, ‘They have spoken well. ‘I will raise up a prophet from among their countrymen like you, and I will put My words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him. (Deu 18:15-18)
The tenth commandment is where Moses literally became the mediator. Moses had to go up that mountain and intercede for the people. This is what YHVH is referencing here. Moses became the mouthpiece for Yahweh, just like Aaron was the mouthpiece for Moses. Moses only recorded what Yahweh said to record. He did not add to or take away. Moses was not perfect, and the people were very imperfect. So we needed another Mediator, Yeshua.
Slide 8 “All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will certainly not cast out. For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me. This is the will of Him who sent Me, that of all that He has given Me I lose nothing, but raise it up on the last day. For this is the will of My Father, that everyone who beholds the Son and believes in Him will have eternal life, and I Myself will raise him up on the last day.” (Joh 6:37-40)
Yeshua came from heaven to only do the will of Yahweh. He built upon what Moses did. This is part of the progressive revelation that Yahweh is showing us over these thousands of years. The people knew Moses after his work with Pharaoh. They knew Moses was the boss. Yeshua had to live without that notoriety. He had to be betrayed by His own countrymen and then executed by both Jews and Gentiles so He could become the ultimate Mediator. He takes our sins, our transgressions, our hurt. Like a lamb to the slaughter, He didn’t open His mouth. This is the most important thing we can know and teach, that Yeshua is the Son of God, the Messiah, and our Mediator.